Enrichment Map Genesets
Summary
- Enrichment Map Genesets are a set of Gene Set files in GMT format (compatible with GSEA) updated monthly from original source locations available with: - Entrez gene ids
- UniProt accessions 
- Gene symbols
 
- The GMT File format contains one gene set per line.  Each line contains: - Name (tab) Description (tab) Gene (tab) Gene (tab) ...
- In our format: - Name = Gene set Name | Gene set Source | Gene set Source identifier - example --> ATP-dependent protein binding|GO|GO:0043008 OR arginine biosynthesis IV|HUMANCYC|ARGININE-SYN4-PWY 
 
- Description = Gene set Name - example --> ATP-dependent protein binding OR arginine biosynthesis IV 
 
- Gene = identified by one of the three possible identifiers (Engrez gene id, UniProt accession or gene symbols) 
 
- Name = Gene set Name | Gene set Source | Gene set Source identifier 
 
Sources
- Human 
| Source | File Origin | File Type | ID extracted | Frequency source is updated | Number of pathwayss | 
| KEGG ftp site (July 2011) | gmt | symbol | static as of July 1, 2011 | 236 | |
|  Msigdb - c2  | static (needs to be updated manually) | gmt | Entrez gene | sporadically |   Biocarta - 217 | 
| biopax | Entrez gene | sporadically | 219 pathways | ||
| IOB | directly from IOB - static (July 2011) | biopax | Entrez gene | sporadically |  35 pathways -   | 
| www.netpath.org/browse (scripted grab of file numbered 1-25) | biopax | Entrez gene | static |   25 pathways -  | |
| scripted grab of zipped release from password protected website. | biopax | Uniprot | updated periodically | 249 Pathways | |
| scripted grab of zipped release from website | biopax | Uniprot | updated release | 1117 pathways (release 37) | |
| scripted grab from EBI ftp site (human) | GAF | Uniprot | released once a month |  13,034 no GO IEA  | |
|  Msigdb - c3  | grab from Msigdb | gmt | Entrez gene | sporadically |  221 miRs  | 
- Mouse 
| Source | File Origin | File Type | ID extracted | Frequency source is updated | Number of pathwayss | |
| scripted grab of zipped release from website | biopax | Uniprot | updated release | 946 pathways (release 37) | ||
| GO | scripted grab from MGI ftp site (mouse) | GAF | MGI | released once a month |  14,563 no GO IEA  | |
| translated from Human using Homologene | gmt | Entrezgene | static as of July 1, 2011 | 236 | ||
|  Msigdb - c2  | translated from Human using Homologene | gmt | Entrez gene | sporadically |   total 880: | |
| translated from Human using Homologene | gmt | Entrez gene | sporadically | 219 pathways | ||
| IOB | translated from Human using Homologene | gmt | Entrez gene | sporadically |  35 pathways -   | need biopax pathways fixed so species info is correct but information is still extractable. | 
| translated from Human using Homologene | gmt | Entrez gene | static |   25 pathways -  | ||
| translated from Human using Homologene | gmt | Entrez gene | updated periodically | 249 Pathways | 
File Structure
< > denotes directory
- <Release> - directory is named according to date sets were updated. - <Species> - <Identifier> - (either Entrez gene, UniProt, Gene symbol) - <GO> - BP = biological process
- MF = molecular function
- CC = Cellular component
- All = BP + MF + CC
- no_GO_IEA - indicates that the file excludes GO annotations with evidence codes - 'IEA' (inferred from electronic annotation), 'ND' (No biological data available), 'RCA' (inferred from reviewed computational analysis) 
- with_GO_IEA - indicates that the file includes GO annotations with evidence codes - 'IEA' (inferred from electronic annotation), 'ND' (No biological data available), 'RCA' (inferred from reviewed computational analysis) 
 
- <Pathways> 
- <miRs> 
- <TF> 
- <Disease phenotypes> 
 
 
 
- In each <identifier> directory There are amalgamated gene set files: - AllPathways - contains all pathway sources in the Pathways directory 
- GOPathways - contains all GO (mf, bp, cc) and all Pathway sources in the Pathways directory.
 
Creating customized Genesets
- Download the desired gene set files you would like to use in your customized set. (For example Human_IOB_Entrezgene.gmt Human_NetPath_Entrezgene.gmt ) 
cat Human_IOB_Entrezgene.gmt Human_NetPath_Entrezgene.gmt > MyCustomizedSet.gmt